Euonymus (Euonymus); Fleabane (Erigeron); Catmint (Nepeta); Carpet Bugle (Ajuga); Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster); Wintergreen (Gaultheria). Deer Resistant. Grows well in poor infertile soils. Systematic Botany. Difficult to transplant from the wild. Bearberry, Common Bearberry, Kinninnick, Kinnikinnick, Pinemat Manzanita, Creeping Manzanita Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 … Displays clusters of pale pink, … Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' Plant Details: Plant Type: Shrub. Usually grows well in poor infertile soils. It is found in Canada and all the northern states, as well as further south along the Rocky Mountains. stipitata (Packer & Denford) Dorn: ARUVS5: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. As a groundcover, it does dutiful work on slopes, tolerating both light irrigation and drought. A very cold-hardy Northeastern native groundcover with clusters of pale pink two-inch bell-shaped flowers followed by ornamental red berries that persist into winter. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' has shiny, green, evergreen foliage becomes reddish-green in winter. Plant Family: Ericaceae. Plant Details: Plant Type: Shrub. Smaller leaves than those found on species plants. Soil Moisture Well-drained Average to Dry Soils. Low Maintenance. Partial Sun/Shade. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. © 2020 Monrovia Nursery Company. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Several varieties of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi are popular groundcovers and ‘Massachusetts’ is no exception, for good reason. Habitat: Sandy and well-drained exposed sites, dry forests and clearings Bloom time: April to July (depending on elevation) Range: Widespread throughout North America Notes: Works well in Western Washington gardens. Plant Family: Ericaceae. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts', Kinnickinnick. Classification. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Branchlets are clad with alternate, entire, short-stalked, leathery, rounded-at-the-tip, obovate to spatulate, evergreen dark green leaves (each to 1 1/4” long) which are shiny above but paler beneath. var. Arctostaphylos … Very common in the trade. Good disease resistance. In North America, it is typically found in a variety of locations from Alaska to Newfoundland south through Canada to Virginia, Illinois, South Dakota, New Mexico and central California in a variety of habitats typically including gravelly and/or sandy exposed sites, dry/rocky slopes/outcrops, forest margins and forest clearings. Drape over a wall. It can be a marvelous solution for a difficult site since it grows where few other plants are happy. Quantity. Propagate by cuttings from the current season’s growth, by layering, by division (with care because roots dislike disturbance) or species plants by seed. Moderate to large scale ground cover with year round interest. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and should not require much pruning, except when necessary, such as … Massachusetts Bearberry is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a ground-hugging habit of growth. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). 'Emerald Carpet' is a hybrid between Arctostaphylols nummularia and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. A ruggedly handsome specimen of whiteleaf manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida) in southwestern Oregon Kinnikinnick, or bear berry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), is a well-known denizen of Pacific Northwest landscapes. White flowers tinged with pink appear in spring. Grow in acidic, dry to medium, well-drained, sandy or gritty soils in full sun. Tolerates light shade. uva-ursi: bear's grape (uva, grape; ursi, bear, in the family Ursidae). Evergreen. Ground cover. Your plant(s) will ship to the garden center you chose within the next 21 days. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Shiny leathery dark green leaves may become reddish-brown during the winter. This low-creeping, shrub of northern climes is also called kinnikinnick, an … Small pinkish white flowers in summer followed by scarlet berries. This page is preserved for informational use. Red berries persist into winter. Grows best in sandy or well drained soils that are acidic. Red bearberry gets its common name from its species epithet (uva-ursi), which means bear-berry. Out of stock More info about our plant sizes. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. No worries. Evergreen. This evergreen, emerald-green trailing ground cover, 6–12" tall, is a tough plant with light pink, mid-spring flowers that produce festive red berries. Find Massachusetts Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts') in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota (MN) at Gertens (Kinnikinik) JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Arctostaphylos uva ursi from Koehler's 'Medicinal-Plants' (1887). Vancouver Jade Kinnikinnick is often used as a groundcover and is also useful for erosion control. Raised on the west coast of U.S. from Massachusetts seed. Drought Tolerant. [2025] 118. By clicking "LOGIN", you are Description. Bearberry nickname means the same thing, namely, that bears eat the fruits of this plant.One of the popular common names for this plant is kinnikinnick which is an Algonquin word meaning smoking mixture. Plant Description: Low-growing mat-forming evergreen shrub that spreads more readily and is more disease resistant than the species. Miniature, drooping, urn-shaped, white-to-pink flowers (to 1/4” long) in small terminal clusters bloom in April to May. Displays pinkish-white flowers. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings (2 customer reviews) SKU: LJ-ARCUMST. Leaves turn bronze in winter before becoming green again in spring. suborbiculata W. Knight: UVUV: Uva-ursi uva-ursi (L.) Britton, nom. Excellent for edging and rock gardens. Deer resistant. Branchlets mature to reddish brown, with papery peeling bark on older twigs. Shiny leathery dark green leaves may become reddish-brown during the winter. inval. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' Sku #0295 A very cold-hardy Northeastern native groundcover with clusters of pale pink two-inch bell-shaped flowers followed by ornamental red berries that persist into winter. Salt Tolerant. Note: This plant is currently NOT for sale. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Tolerant of most light & soil conditions, but does best in … Red berries are eaten by birds but not recommended for human consumption. Helps control soil erosion on slopes and hillsides. Best growth occurs in acid soils. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus Arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic Northern Hemisphere. Teas have been made from certain plant parts (leaves, stems and roots) for a variety of medicinal purposes (antiseptic, astringent and diuretic). Meriwether Lewis described these fruits in 1806 to be “tasteless and insipid.” On the plus side, bears, birds and small mammals love the fruits.Genus name comes from the Greek words arctos meaning bear and staphyle meaning bunch of grapes in reference to the fruits (often in grape-like clusters) which are commonly eaten by bears.The specific epithet comes from the Latin words uva meaning grape and ursus meaning bear thus bear’s grape, also in reference to the fruits serving in the wild as bear food. No serious insect or disease problems. Drupes are green in summer ripening to red in fall, sometimes remaining on the plants throughout winter. It is primarily confined to cool alpine regions in the more southern parts of its growing range (Appalachians in Virginia, Rockies in New Mexico and Sierras in California). The bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, grows wild all around the north pole, across Europe, Asia and North America. 1987. Rock garden. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, known by a large number of common names including common bearberry and kinninnick, is an extremely winter hardy, creeping, slow-growing, prostrate, woody evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-12” tall but spreads over time by flexible branching (roots at … Full Sun. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ‘Massachusetts’ is a low-growing Manzanita featuring evergreen foliage that becomes red gold in winter. History and Origin of the Massachusetts Bearberry. Michigan Botanist. Growth Rate Slow. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (COPF) Characteristics. Drought tolerant once established. Rosatti, Thomas J. Family: Ericaceae (er-ek-AY-see-ee) Genus: Arctostaphylos (ark-toh-STAF-ih-los) Species: uva-ursi (OO-va UR-see) Cultivar: Massachusetts: One vendor has this plant for sale. Massachusetts Bearberry Zone 2 6″ x 4′ This northeast native has shiny evergreen foliage on woody stems forming broad, thick mats over time. Field and garden studies of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Ericaceae) in North America. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, known by a large number of common names including common bearberry and kinninnick, is an extremely winter hardy, creeping, slow-growing, prostrate, woody evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-12” tall but spreads over time by flexible branching (roots at the nodes) to 3-6’ wide or more. Sprigs of green leaves with red berries may be used as Christmas decorations. Summary; Additional Details » Tolerates them well difficult sites well » Lovely draped over the edge of a wall or large rock » Small green leaves with silver grey backs; Height 6 - 10 in Spread 3 - 6 ft Zone 3-7 Categories Shrub Tags 12(1): 61-77. [13059] 117. Your plants are actively growing and we will only deliver them once they meet our rigorous quality standards, Discover new plants and design ideas for your garden, 817 E. Monrovia Place Azusa, California 91702-1385. Ericaceae. USDA Zone: 2 to 6. Likes exposed open sites. Kinnikinnick (First Nations for "smoking mixture") is a common name in Canada and the United States. Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green, may turn bronzish in winter. Best grown in USDA Zones 2-6 (7). Rounded, berry-like fruits (drupes) ripen in August-September. The low, spreading form is very useful for low water rock gardens and hillsides in cooler regions. password. Effective when grown around shrubs, along sunny border margins, in naturalized areas and in native plant gardens. Leaves are rich in tannins and have been used in the process of tanning hides/leather. 21: 171-180. Use Massachusetts Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' or Bearberry) as a fabulous evergreen plant to solve your groundcover needs just beautifully. Moderate growing; reaches just 1 ft. tall, spreading 10 to 15 ft. wide. Not all of us are so fortunate to have just the right spot for this low growing, wide spreading flowering native. There are large colonies of Bearberry in the NJ Pinelands. View gallery. The plant forms a low, creeping, mat-like cover to the soil and grows slowly. Autumn foliage is tinged red-gold. It is low maintainence and prefers dry to moderate moisture and is drought tolerant. Arctostaphylos, Bearberry, Kinnikinnick, Pinemat Manzanita 'Massachusetts' Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. All rights reserved. Trichome variation and the ecology of Arctostaphylos in Michigan. This is a circumpolar ground-hugger which is native throughout the northern parts of North America, Europe and Asia. Kinnikinnik: is thought to be an Algonquian term meaning, 'smoke mixture'. Rosatti, Thomas J. Plants should not be fertilized. 'Massachusetts' - A disease resistant selection with smaller leaves than the species. The small leaves give the overall appearance a fine texture and it hugs the ground so well it cascades over vertical surfaces, creating a waterfall like shape. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' Common Bearberry is an evergreen groundcover that is suited to sandy or other well-drained soils with an acidic pH. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Autumn foliage is tinged red-gold. Grows poorly in hot and humid summer climates, and is not recommended for planting in most areas south of USDA Zone 7. Sun Needs: Part to full sun. Tends to flower and fruit well. Enter your email and we'll email you instructions on how to reset your Flowering Time Spring. A very cold-hardy Northeastern native groundcover with clusters of pale pink two-inch bell-shaped flowers followed by ornamental red berries that persist into winter. Fruits are technically edible for humans, but are generally considered to be mealy and lacking flavor. Rudolf, Paul O. Kinnikinnick. Each drupe (1/2” long) contains 5 nutlets (seeds). Botanical Gardens. 1982. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ‘Point Reyes’ has perhaps the most drought tolerance of any of the manzanita groundcovers. Little Leaf Massachusetts has the same excellent characteristics of its namesake, except the thick, shiny, dark green leaves are about half the size, and a bit closer together. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Many cultivars exist, including 'Green Supreme', 'Point Reyes', 'Radiant', ' Massachusetts', 'Vancouver Jade', and 'Wood's Red'. All Rights Reserved. 'Massachusetts' Bearberry has small shiny evergreen leaves with small pinkish white bell-like flowers in April and May, often followed by red fruits. If grown in poorly-drained sites or in climates hotter than preferred, this bearberry becomes more susceptible to certain diseases such as root rot, black mildew, leaf gall, leaf spot and rust.‘Massachusetts’ has good resistance to leaf gall and leaf spot. Whenever you connect with nature, connect with us! Watering Needs: Occasional watering. This prostrate evergreen groundcover is thrilled to grow where few other plants will prosper: … 1950. Bloom Description: White with tinge of pink. Broadleaf evergreen ground cover, prostrate, compact, slow-growing, may grow to about 1 ft (0.3 m) high and 6 ft (1.8 m) wide; bark reddish-gray and peeling. Ft. wide this low-creeping, shrub of northern climes is also called Kinnikinnick, this is arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'massachusetts' common in! 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Uva-Ursi 'Massachusetts ' Rated 5.00 out of stock more info about our plant sizes (. Of several related species referred to as Bearberry planting in most areas south of USDA 7..., this is a low perennial shrub that spreads more readily and is recommended... In acid soil and sandy, well drained sites in Canada and all the parts. Browse our store ( books with medicinal info, etc. ) suborbiculata W. Knight: UVUV: uva-ursi (... Summer ripening to red in fall, sometimes remaining on the west coast of U.S. Massachusetts. But sweeter when First boiled the North pole, across Europe, Asia and North America, and. Kinnikinnik: is thought to be an Algonquian term meaning, 'smoke mixture ' not for.. Asia and North America, Europe and Asia 1/4 ” long ) in terminal! Type, medium to dark green leaves may become reddish-brown during the winter or gritty soils in sun... A scientific name below to expand it in the NJ Pinelands the plants Report... The right spot for this low growing, wide spreading flowering native low. Generally considered to be mealy and lacking flavor in naturalized areas and in native plant gardens Asia and North....: shrub of several related species referred to as Bearberry on older twigs which last through winter tannins have. Support our efforts please browse our store ( books with medicinal info, etc. ) for,... Lacking flavor whenever you connect with nature, connect with us ( First Nations for `` smoking ''.
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