Prior to leaving Wellington on the first trip, the leaders of the Ngatimutunga gave out that no one was to take possession of the land on the Chatham Islands, until the matter had been duly arranged. This event occurred in December, 1831. Cando Fishing Bluff New Zealand - Duration: 4:20. After the storming of Pehikatia, the scattered remnant of Ngatitama returned, and dwelt in Port Nicholson. According to the account recorded of the brig Rodney, she belonged to Messrs. Cooper & Holt, of Sydney, and had come to New Zealand on a trading voyage. His canoe was made of a very large totara tree, from the River Hutt (Heretaunga); and out of the same tree, when split, another sister canoe called Ngawheua was also made. It is said that they were in such a state of terror, that they remained in their huts, leaving the dead and dying to take care of themselves. The latter belonged to Patukawenga and Ketu Te Ropu. He said it was an horrific and emotional scene. Finding this to be the case, peace was finally made between them. They include New Zealand's easternmost point, the Forty-Fours. Chatham Island is the larger of the two inhabited Chatham Islands. of Mr. John White's “Ancient History of the Maori” by Tamihana - 85 Rauparaha, who, however, does not go into details, or narrate anything regarding his father's deeds which called for Te Wherowhero's pursuit of him and his people to obtain revenge. Prior to this time, many Maoris had made voyages to the islands south of New Zealand1 as “hands” on board whaling ships, or had joined in sealing expeditions. About 1819, Rauparaha, with his tribe, the Ngatitoa—a section of the Ngatiraukawa tribe—were living in Kawhia, and he had been indulging his ferocious propensities by murdering his Waikato and Ngatimaniapoto neighbours. Whakatahuri ki tua ki Rangiwhakaoma16 taku kai ko Te Po Tangaroa. A Chatham Island holiday package makes getting away easy and cheap for everyone. None of all those who took part in these atrocities survive. One chief, in anticipation of their migration, and to establish a right, cursed or tapued the island, saying “that the albatross on the Sister islands (Rangitutahi) should be the grey hairs on his head”—a statement which few would have dared to question, well knowing what would be the result. The Waikato did not trouble the Ngatiawa after this for several years, indeed, not until they once more returned, and, taking advantage of the absence in the South at Waikanae of a large proportion of those who formerly defeated them at Te Motunui, they took the Pukerangiora Pa on the Waitara, slaughtering a great number of Ngatiawa. The New Zealand Co.'s Agent,—. 4:20. The Chatham Islands from space. It was but a short time previous to the seizure in Port Nicholson of the brig Rodney by the Ngatimutunga in 1835. For travellers seeking peace and serenity, the Chatham Islands provide the ultimate holiday destination. Chatham Islands, New Zealand Hotel Deals. Before the first party left Port Nicholson, many of the Ngatimutunga, particularly Nga-Whairama, objected to and refused to allow the Ngatitama tribe to come on board, asserting that they were an evil lot, and both wizards and witches—he iwi mukutu. On arrival at the island we seized the crew, but did not tie the captain, telling him that we did not wish to injure him, but only desired him to take us all to the Chatham Islands; and that we would pay him well in muka and pigs, or even firearms, for doing so. Mene rukukuku te rau hokowhitu o Te Kiri-kowhatu ki roto i ta' kumete. Brief mention of this occupation is to be found scattered through various works, but none so complete as that now given by Mr. Shand as derived from the people who formerly resided on the Island. One, named Te Ohanga-aitu, was suspended by the heels, his jugular vein pierced, and then each of his captors had a mouthful of his blood, a thumb being placed on the wound till the next man was ready to take his share. Air Chathams also operates flights from Chatham Island to Pitt Island. For instance, the Ngapuhi, with a taua (war party) of hokowhitu (140), which only possessed two old flint muskets—one of French, the other of English make—made the circuit of the North Island, going by the east, and returning by the west coast. Hohepa Tama-i-hengia, of Ngatitoa, well known about Wellington formerly, went on a sealing expedition, and lived peaceably for a short time with the Morioris, on Chatham Island, at a small kaainga named Wharekauri. Their activity ashore is more pronounced on dark nights during periods of wet weather, especially foggy nights. The archipelago is called Rekohu ("misty sun") in the indigenous language Moriori, and Wharekauri in Māori. In narrating the occupation of the Chatham Islands by the Maoris of New Zealand—for it can scarcely be called a conquest: the aboriginal Moriori inhabitants absolutely made no resistance—it may prove interesting to give a slight sketch of the causes, as related by themselves, of their leaving their ancestral homes in Kawhia and Taranaki, and of their subsequent settlement in Waikanae and other places on the north shore of Cook's Strait prior to their occupation of Port Nicholson (Whanganui-a-Tara). Thus separated, many of them were killed in detail by Nga-Rauru, the rest being unaware of what was going on. So soon as he could do so safely he at once warned his people of the treachery intended, and informed them that a messenger had already gone to fetch the Ngatimutunga and others to kill them. AS already stated, the Ngatitama escapees from the massacre at Te Tarata came back to Port Nicholson and dwelt there with the Ngatimutunga tribe. Mr. W. T. L. Travers, in vol. The main island, Chatham Island is bigger than most expect and is one of 11 islands that form the archipelago. Regarding the Ngatitama, it may be necessary to explain that they inhabited originally, and owned the land from the south bank of the Mokau River inland to Puke-aruhe; the Kekerewai from Mokau to and around Mimi; the Ngatimutunga from near Mimi to the Onaero district. Ko Te Hika ko tona tini ka koropupu ki roto i taku paata, ko Ngaitahu he whakaporanga reka e—i. Some of them proceeded with the women to get food for their guests, a proceeding which may have been merely an attempt on their part to keep up the deception, as they were unaware of their treachery having been discovered. V., Transactions of the N.Z. This is, however, denied by some of the younger ones; at any rate very many died. These dogs even killed and devoured one or two of the Moriori, besides attacking others, as well as some of the Maoris; they were ultimately all destroyed. Chatham Island, the largest of the islands has a high southern tableland flanked by towering cliffs and a gentle northern portion encompassing extensive waterways, low peatlands and sweeping sand beach systems. We have reviews of the best places to see in Chatham Islands. The real name of the island is Rēkŏhū (Maori, Rangikohu), which means “misty land,” presumably so named from the hazy atmosphere of the island. The account of this as given by Te Wharepa and others, is as follows: “After her arrival, we persuaded the captain to take his boat and go with us to Somes's Island—Matiu—where we told him we had a quantity of muka (scraped flax) and pigs. Pitt Island lies 23km south east of Chatham Island and both islands are surrounded by a number of smaller islands, all within a radius of approximately 50km. She arrived at her destination on the 5th December, 1835. The attacking-party heard them distinctly, but were unable to get at them until day dawned. This they did with effect, but only two chiefs, however, were taken prisoners. This migration was called the Heke-mai-i-raro.1 The Waikatos, not having had sufficient revenge, followed him up, and attacked him there, together with their old enemies the Ngatimutunga, the owners of the soil. Wiremu Kingi Meremere, a Ngatitama chief, went on board and tried to make an arrangement with the captain for himself and the Kekerewai tribe to go to Samoa, or Nawaikite (Navigators) as they called it. 6:27. 4. In the first place, the advent of Europeans to New Zealand in the early years of this century had a very disturbing influence on the Maori population generally, and more especially on those who first procured firearms. Doubtless this also tended to increase their ferocity and cannibalistic tendencies, as shown in many instances both before and after these occurrences. If the statement can be relied on as to the extent of beach covered by the bodies, there could scarcely be less than 150 of them killed; but even if an exaggeration, the fact still remains undisputable that - 160 there was a great slaughter, as nearly all the Morioris belonging to Waitangi were exterminated. After this, Rauparaha left Taranaki and went to Kapiti Island in Cook's Strait, many of the Ngatiawa tribe going with him, notably some of Ngatitama and Ngatimutunga (both divisions of Ngatiawa), with a considerable number of the Onaero people. Amenities. It was occasioned by herself and others helping themselves to the kai (potatoes, and possibly kumaras) of their Ngatimutunga neighbours, at that time living between Pipitea Point and Kaiwharawhara. Reserve now, pay at stay. Ona taringa whakarongo korero. See Whether these meetings took place on the arrival of the Rodney in Port Nicholson or previous to it is uncertain; in all probability it was on her arrival. Going Home - Pitt Island, Chatham Islands, NZ - Duration: 6:27. Te Poki then proposed (he being one of the old men of rank of Ngatimutunga) to massacre the Ngati-ira, otherwise they might, he was afraid, take the initiative, and the Ngatimutunga might suffer. The Chatham Island Conservation Board met for their August 2020 meeting at the Kaingāroa, Playgroup, buildings. Many instances occurred in which a wife was taken from her husband, if she was at all attractive to her master, which often resulted in her running away to her former husband, who was often killed to prevent a recurrence of a like behaviour; and the woman likewise thrashed severely for her fault. Other. Broughton, in H.M. brig Chatham, visited the island on his way to join Vancouver, at Tahiti.— Editors. Virtual Play at Westfield High School Examines School Massacre at Sandy Hook By SHREYA JYOTISHI. All of these circumstances caused much tension at the time between the two tribes, and make their relations unpleasant. After the landing of the first party of Maoris from the Rodney, in Whangaroa, they had barely recovered from the effects of the voyage before parties set out in all directions to take possession of and occupy the land. The last fight the Ngatiawa had with the Ngatiraukawa (Rau- - 90 paraha's people) was at Te Kuititanga, near the mouth of the Waikanae Stream, where they effectually thrashed the latter. Chatham Island is just a two-hour flight from Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch airports with d omestic airline Air Chathams (opens in new window) who operate regular weekday flights to Chatham Island Airport (Tuuta Airport). The Waikatos, having followed in pursuit for over half a mile, were in straggling formation, and out of wind, and while some of them were cutting up the slain, Rauparaha and his party made a fierce and determined rush at their pursuers, killing all the foremost men, including Te Hiakai, Hore, Mama, and others. Tribe wins justice over 1835 massacre. Te Wharepa, eldest son of Te Poki, to tapu Pitt and the adjacent islands, named his canoe—then either just made or making—Rangiauria (the Moriori name of Pitt island). You won’t just score wonderful discounts on your trip — you’ll have a huge amount of choice at your fingertips too. After arriving and taking possession of Port Nicholson (Whanganuia-Tara) the Ngatitama section moved to Wairarapa, as stated, but previously had assisted Ngatimutunga in treacherously murdering the Ngati-ira, a section of the Ngatikahungunu tribe, who were the former owners of Port Nicholson. Members of all the great sections of the Atiawa joined in this migration southward, including—1st, Ngatimutunga, the leading chiefs of which were Rangiwahia and Te Ito from Waitara, and Te Pononga from New Plymouth; 2nd, Ngatitawhirikura, the leading chiefs of which were Tautara, Rauakitua, Te Puni, Ngatata, Te Wharepouri, and others; 3rd, Ngatitama, the leading chiefs of which were Te Tu-o-te-rangi, Te Rangi-katau, and Te Rangi-tamaru. This section of Ngatiawa came from the country between Whakarewa and Onaero, north of the Waitara River. Chatham Island Tui and Chatham Island Tomtit are now confined to Pitt Island, although a few Tuis visit the main Chatham Island. It also included the hapus Pukerangiora, Manukorihi, Otaraua (Te Tupe-o-tu, the chief) and Puketapu7, besides stragglers from the districts of Onaero and Urenui. On seeing this, Te Rangituatea, a Ngatimaniapoto chief, but a connection of Rauparaha's, opened the way for him, and told him “to go;” and so he was able to leave Kawhia, where he was then besieged, and would in the end have been killed. The next day Rauparaha came from Rangatira, where he and Ngatitoa lived, and found only the dead, Whanganui having fled from the island. In 1835, after the Taranaki tribes of Ngati Mutunga and Ngati Tama where displaced by the musket wars. Air Chathams also operates flights from Chatham Island to Pitt Island. Eva Marewa 6,765 views. Seeing this, one of them—Ketu te Ropu—who was running away with Te Rauparaha, kept saying to him “Turn,” a request which the latter refused to comply with until he had got to the kaumatuas and old chiefs, Rangiwahia and others, who were in reserve. (updated Oct 2018) Pitt Island is accessible by air from Chatham Island. Chatham Islands CDEM Group Plan. This was known as the law of nunuku.The genocide had occurred in the fall of 1835. Meanwhile some of the Ngatitama had made friends with the Ngatikahungunu chiefs Hehe and Takapaua, who joined them in a visit to their friends at Waikanae. While doing so he heard loud voices saying, “Do not let so and so (of his own tribe) escape,” by which he knew they were still alive, and on their gathering together he found that there were about ten or more of them, and amongst others Te Timore, Meremere, Ngatuna, and Tikaokao. 3, 1892 > The occupation of the Chatham Islands by the Maoris in 1835: Part II - The migration of Ngatiawa to Chatham Island, by A. Shand, p154-163. The Ngatikahungunu meanwhile advanced, and had already arranged their plans. Very brief, but thoroughly comprehended by both parties, and understood as implying a great deal. They committed the greatest atrocities on the unfortunate Morioris. In the first instance, isolated as they were in a small island or islands, not exceeding some 220,000 acres in extent, for a length of time extending over 27 or 28 generations, it was impossible for them to marry anyone but blood connections, even if those connections were removed by several stages. County Kent. The inhabitants are very numerous, but they do not understand how to fight, and have no weapons.” “This was the story,” he said, “which induced us to go to the Chathams.” As before said, the Maoris, after their migration southwards from their old homes at Taranaki, and residence on the Waikanae coast, Port Nicholson, and the Middle Island, had become thoroughly restless and adventurous. Chatham Island is just a two-hour flight from Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch airports with d omestic airline Air Chathams (opens in new window) operating regular weekday flights to Chatham Island Airport (Tuuta Airport). One Puanaki, who died long afterwards in the Chatham Islands, made a blow at him with his taiaha, just grazing his forehead. Pomare, at this juncture, got some one to write a letter or letters to the Ngatitama at Waitangi, the exact reason for which is not clear; but evidently it had some reference to vessels. The ridge of Maungaraki: my food there shall be Te Hamaiwaho. The heke Whirinui included the people who lived between Waitara and Puketapu, at Taranaki, whose chief was Te Manu Toheroa. They killed all they could get hold of, following the fugitives for a long distance, and in so doing overtook and rescued most of the Ngatitama captives taken at Te Tarata. Te Hiakai, flushed with the intoxication of victory, shouted, “Paddle, paddle the canoe, that it may be heard; a battle won, a pa taken!” (“Hoea, hoea te waka, kia rongona ai, he parekura, he pa horo”); but he little dreamt of the sequel. This was done to induce the - 158 return of the brig. Such was the unsettled position of affairs at that date, when an event occurred which altered all their plans. We went to the cultivation and gathered potatoes”—apparently from the whatas—“filled our kits and roasted some of them. Te Wherowhero brought a large war party with him, including many very notable Waikato and Ngatimaniapoto chiefs, and encamped at a small ridge called Te Motunui, on the south side of the Mimi River, where the Waikatos attacked Te Rauparaha and his Ngatimutunga allies under their chiefs Rangiwahia, Rangitokona, and many others. The Chatham Islands form an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean about 680 kilometres (423 mi) southeast of mainland New Zealand.It consists of about ten islands within a 40-kilometre (25 mi) radius, the largest of which are Chatham Island and Pitt Island.. When you book with Expedia, you can choose from more than 400 partner airlines and 1 000 000 hotels globally. Pitt Island has an area of 6,300 hectares. These people settled at Waiorua, on the north end of Kapiti, while Rauparaha lived at Rangatira, on the south end, and it is these people who are said to have fought the battle of Teumu-pakaroa against the combination of Whanganui and all the other tribes, who came in canoes to attack them at night. Putting two of their best men alongside Paengahuru—the chief of Ngatitama—and doing the same with the other principal men, the massacre commenced. Ultimately he seized and wrenched away a weapon, or part of one, with which he managed to escape, gradually throwing off first one and then another of his enemies. Allowing them to land, the Kapiti people laid an ambush in two parties; then suddenly and fiercely attacking, threw their enemies into utter disorder, chasing and killing them all the way down to their canoes, those only escaping who managed to reach the canoes which were afloat. Critical Remarks . One Moriori, recently dead—Heremaia Tau—said “they were laid out touching one another, the parent and the child.” “Ko te Matua, ko te tamaiti.” Some of the women, with stakes thrust into them, were left to die in their misery. VI. Properties with special offers. - 156 The account goes on to say that the brig arrived at Entry Island (Kapiti), 16th October, 1835; sailed thence on the 19th, and reached Cloudy Bay on the 21st; left again on the 25th, and arrived in Port Nicholson on the 26th October, 1835. The heke called Tama te Uaua (Son of Muscle), because of the fighting encountered on the way, took place in the winter after the fall of Pukerangiora, which happened in the summer preceding (or in December, 1831), and was caused by the dread of the Waikato tribes after that event. The morning, and Rangitane, who exterminated them, leaving none to fighting. Was Te Manu Toheroa reculé, méconnu, et donc peu fréquenté branch of the men. 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