It is recommended reading for more thorough information on phototoxicity and photosensitivity. You should conduct thorough research via multiple sources and consult directly with a qualified doctor before using any essential oil or product. There is no risk if the skin to which the oils are applied is covered in such a way as to prevent UV rays from reaching them.”, [Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. In the book Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, they offer some great information in regards to using photosensitive oils: “There is generally no phototoxic risk if the oils are used in a product that is either not applied to the body or is washed off the skin, such as shampoo, bath preparation, or soap. Using phototoxic essential oils in wash off products (soap, face wash, body wash) Lemon, cold pressed – 5% or about 30 drops per ounce of carrier. They are usually included in citrus oils, among the most common essential oils that cause photosensitivity. The second edition of Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young contains several pages of in-depth information regarding photosensitization and phototoxicity and is recommended reading for greater in-depth information. Not a problem! Here’s a list of the maximum number of drops per ounce of carrier oil before each of these essential oils will cause a phototoxic reaction: bergamot 1 drop. Glad you asked. If venturing outside before the 12-hour period is up, wear full-coverage clothing like long pants and sleeves. Some examples of the irritation you can experience are: Not to worry. Because one soaks in a bathtub for a longer amount of time, phototoxic essential oils may be absorbed into the skin if used directly in the bath water. This means that it is not photosensitive and perfect for topical application anytime! There are some more essential oils that are not photosensitive. However, it is important to keep in mind that most of them, especially cold-pressed essential oils, are phototoxic. Required fields are marked *, Participation in the Oil'ty Rewards Program is subject to the. Your email address will not be published. You can use these citrus oils safely, even with sun exposure: High and Low-Risk Mediums. There is no risk if the skin to which the oils are applied is covered in such a way as to prevent UV rays from reaching them.” [Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young, Essential Oil Safety (Second Edition. The most detailed information that I have found regarding photosensitization and phototoxicity and essential oils can be found on pages 84-90 of edition two of Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young. Not all citrus essential oils are photosensitive! Phototoxic Essential Oils. 1. However it might surprise you to know that not all phototoxic oils are citrus and not all … Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand and Rodney Young Citrus Essential Oils Uses & Benefits. Phototoxic Essential Oils. This means that it is not photosensitive and perfect for topical application anytime! Only a few essential oils contain these phototoxic components and while it is usually in amounts of less than 2%, even at this low level and even when the oil is diluted down with a carrier to a 1 – 3% dilution, they are still often capable of producing phototoxic effects if the skin is then exposed to sunlight or UV rays. Learn Why It's Smart to Shop With AromaWeb's Advertisers! However, essential oils can adhere to the skin if used in a sauna or steam inhalation. Read a review of this book. Also, essential oils extracted from other parts of citrus plants than the fruit peel, such as leaves and flowers, usually contain much lower levels of furocoumarins and the oils are therefore not phototoxic. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 85, 87, 370-371. Not all cold pressed citrus essential oils are phototoxic, and steam distilled citrus essential oils are apparently not phototoxic. "Be careful of beach tequila with lime shooters! Photosensitivity and phototoxicity apply to topical use of essential oils only and do not pose the same risks when used internally. Non-Photosensitive Citrus Essential Oils: Bergamot FCF (Citrus bergamia) Lime – steam distilled (Citrus x aurantifolia) (found in our Sweet Oasis Blend) Red Mandarin (Citrus nobilis) They may smell wonderful but they need to be used (both by you, the soap and candle maker and by the people who will be using your soaps and candles,) carefully and conscientiously. Here, we will discuss which citrus or cold-pressed essential oils are photosensitive and which ones are not. Certain essential oils are labeled as phototoxic because they have chemical structures that absorb UV light, store it, and release it onto the skin (toxicity). List of Commonly Available Essential Oils That are Phototoxic. Below is a list of essential oils that are known to be photosensitive: Don’t worry! Essential Oils Now Used In Medical Hospitals. Clementine (Cold Pressed) Combava Fruit; … While not all FCs are phototoxic, there are a few to look out for: Psoralen, methoxsalen, bergapten and oxypeucedanin. Avoid the sun, tanning beds, or any UV light for 12 – 18 hours after you apply the oil to exposed skin. All Rights Reserved. Just apply them in the evening before you go to bed. Phototoxic Essential Oils. It takes 24 times as much grapefruit essential oil to be as phototoxic as 1 drop of bergamot. Most, but not all, of the phototoxic essential oils are in the citrus family: Bergamot essential oil; Grapefruit essential oil; Bitter Orange essential oil; Cold Pressed Lemon essential oil; Cold Pressed Lime essential oil; Tagetes Essential Oil; Angelica Root Essential Oil; Cumin essential oil can also cause similar reactions; Non-Phototoxic Citrus Oils. So which essential oils are considered potentially phototoxic? This means that it is safe to apply topically and wear out in the sun. http://www.ifraorg.org/en-us/standards-library/s/phototoxicity, Over 130 Essential Oil and Aromatherapy Guides & Articles, Bergamot FCF (FCF Has the Bergaptene/Furanocoumarins Removed), Blood Orange (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Mandarin (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Sweet Orange (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Satsuma (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Tangelo (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Tangerine (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled), Yuzu Oil (Cold Pressed or Steam Distilled). Essential Oils that May … The following is a list of phototoxic and potentially phototoxic essential oils as well as a list of citrus essential oils that are not known to be phototoxic. Enfleurage Middle East Phototoxic Essential Oils. [1] Some essential oils are termed ‘phototoxic,’ since they increase the likelihood of a phototoxic reaction. They form what’s called a covalent bond, which crosslinks DNA. Products like bar soap, liquid soap, and bath bombs represent the lowest risk because you rinse them off immediately. Swelling, redness, a sunburn, sometimes blisters in severe cases. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 88.]. Citrus essential oils, in general, possess antiseptic, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties. Bergamot essential oil is considered to be one of the most phototoxic essential oils and produces an abnormally dark pigmentation on the skin when exposed to sunlight. "There is generally no phototoxic risk if the oils are used in a product that is either not applied to the body or is washed off the skin, such as shampoo, bath preparation or soap. Angelica root (Angelica glauca) essential oil Your Source for Extensive Essential Oil & Aromatherapy Information, Home Page > Aromatherapy Articles & Guides > Essential Oil Safety Guide > Phototoxicity and Essential Oils. Angelica Root Essential Oil; Bergamot (Cold Pressed) Bitter Orange (Cold Pressed) Cumin; Fig Leaf Absolute; Grapefruit (Cold Pressed) Lemon (Cold Pressed) Lime (Cold Pressed) Mandarin Leaf; Opopanax; Rue; Tagetes; Oils That Might Be Phototoxic. Photosensitive oils may be a little intimidating at first. How the oil is extracted makes a difference. Essential oils aren't the only culprits of phototoxic reactions, Dr. Shamban added. It is an oil that has been used extensively in perfumes (especially eau de cologne), creams, lotions and soaps. United Kingdom: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2014), 88.]. Our essential oil blend Sweet Oasis contains a steam-distilled Lime essential oil. Simple! These chemical compounds are a defense mechanism that the plant uses to ward off small animals or bugs in nature. Phototoxic essential oils: Some essential oils contain molecules called furanocoumarins (FCs), which become activated following UV exposure. Instead, you can reap the benefits while keeping your skin safe. "The FCs are relatively non-volatile molecules and are generally found in expressed (cold-pressed) citrus fruit oils, but not in distilled citrus fruit oils." Phototoxic Essential Oils. Expressed Bergamot essential oil has been found to be one of the more phototoxic essential oils. Furocoumarins are naturally occurring organic chemical compounds produced by specific plants. It occurs when exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light triggers the release of free radicals that can damage cell membranes. Our distillery is open for visits if you are in the area. “There is generally no phototoxic risk if the oils are used in a product that is either not applied to the body or is washed off the skin, such as shampoo, bath preparation, or soap. This is called berloque dermatitis or bergapten dermatitis that can last for many years. We are located in the heart of the Land of Frankincense and have all documentation. The information provided on this Web site, through its social media networks and in supporting materials and communications is intended for basic, general informational purposes only. These chemicals form a group of substances that bind to the DNA in the skin cells. Copyright (c) 1997-2020 by AromaWeb, LLC. They are extracted directly from the bark, flower, fruit, leaf, seed or root of a plant or tree, and just one drop can have powerful health benefits.. Before using an essential oil you just need to check the safety data to ensure you can use it. 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