color: #9bdaf1!important; Annie J. Easley was a leading member of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. .animated.slower { Again, from her 2001 interview, “…it did cause quite a stir, but there was one woman who said, ‘I was just waiting for the first one to wear pants.’ You know, we took the emphasis off [of] what you’re wearing. The Lab (the predecessor of the NASA Glenn Research Center) was in need of people with strong math skills, and she was in need of a job after recently relocating from Birmingham, Alabama. In a 2001 interview she said that she had never set out to be a pioneer. }*/ And if that wasn’t notable enough, Easley also did all of this as one of the first few African-Americans in her field. Little do they know, there's a new shooting star: Annie Oakley. background-color: #9bdaf1; Thanks for contacting us! Annie Jean Easley was born in 1933 and raised by her single mother in Birmingham, Alabama. } /*.pum-close { text-align: left; /*.popmake-close { This interview with Annie Easley is being conducted as part of the NASA Headquarters History Office “Herstory” Project. Annie Easley was a key member of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration team (NASA) that developed computer software for the Centaur, a high-energy rocket used to launch space vehicles and communication satellites. Before civil rights laws of the 1960s, Easley helped train African Americans to take the voting test … NASA Official: Anne Mills .animated a { } The Annie Easley mug is part of a biographical series profiling unique individuals who shaped the Science & Physics history of the United States. animation-duration: 1s; transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0); Born in Alabama in 1933, Annie grew up in… Annie Easley was born in Alabama on April 23, 1933. animation-delay: 4s; Annie J. Easley (April 23, 1933 – June 25, 2011) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and rocket scientist. Although Easley never had a movie made of her life, she was a hidden figure in her own right as a barrier-breaking mathematician and rocket scientist who worked on countless NASA projects for over 30 years. An image of Annie Easley and a short biography are features of this history mug.. Small Mug, 11 oz. font-size: 1.75rem!important; border-radius: 15px;*/ } to { After their studies at New … } } EASLEY ANNIE JEAN EASLEY, 79, was born in Birmingham, AL., to Bud and Willie (Sims) McCrory. @keyframes fadeIn { opacity: 1; Read to learn all about her. One of the developers of the computer code for NASA's Centaur rocket stage, she was among the first African-American computer and rocket scientists. .pum-theme-3691 .pum-title, .pum-theme-default-theme .pum-title { } color: #9bdaf1!important; transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); She was married to Frank E. Butler. background-image: url("/wp-content/uploads/mars-nasa-600x206.jpg"); Apr 23, 1933. box-shadow: She died on November 3, 1926 in Greenville, Ohio. } */ font-weight: 200!important; Her mother was a very hard diligent worker who wanted to instil that she could do anything she wanted to. Annie Easley was a key member of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration team (NASA) that developed computer software for the Centaur, a high-energy rocket used to launch space vehicles and communication satellites. -webkit-animation-delay: 2s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; .fadeIn { In 1955, Easley began her career at NASA, then the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), as a human computer performing complex mathematical calculations. One of the developers of the computer code for NASA’s Centaur rocket stage, she was among the first African-American computer and rocket scientists. } Annie had 12 siblings: Delia Grimes (born Lynch), Albert Henry Lynch and 10 other siblings. Annie Jean Easley was born in 1933 and raised by her single mother in Birmingham, Alabama. Annie Easley had never heard of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) when she read an article about twin sisters who were “human computers” at the Aircraft Engine Research Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio. The Lewis ski club reports with great sadness, the loss of Annie Easley. } color: #fff; } font-weight: 400; }*/ opacity: 1; (later N.A.S.A.) } Ms. Easley was her class' valedictorian. She was a leading member of the team which developed software for the Centaur rocket stage and she was one of the first African-American women in the field. -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); After she grduated, she first attended Xavier University , in New Orleans, Louisiana. She started off as a human computer in 1955. One of the developers of the computer code for NASA's Centaur rocket stage, she was among the first African-American computer and rocket scientists. Annie Easley Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. She worked for the Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(2,2,2,.23); This message will be removed after 6 months. She decided to apply for the NACA, which would later become NASA, after reading an article about twin women working as human computers. Explore Annie Easley's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. That may be a solution for some people, but it’s not mine.”. transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0); Easley studied pharmacology for two years at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans. Annie Easley had never heard of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) when she read an article about twin sisters who were “human computers” at … From 5th to 12th grade, she attended a parochial school. Annie Easley’s extraordinary life as a computer programmer, mathematician, and rocket scientist was guided by her mother’s words of wisdom: “You can be anything you want to. Annie Oakley was born Phoebe Ann Moses (or as some sources say, Mosey) on August 13, 1860, in Darke County, Ohio. -webkit-animation-name: fadeIn; .animated.delay-1s { Biography. opacity: 0; Easley and her brother, six years older, were raised by their single mother. It’s more like what you’re actually producing.”. @keyframes fadeInUp { This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. font-size: 1.50rem; I was not about to be [so] discouraged that I’d walk away. A mathematician and a rocket scientist, she developed the software for the Centaur rocket stage, which has successfully lifted many satellites into geosynchronous orbit and propelled deep space probes in interplanetary trajectories. background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.8); See more Art and Culture timelines. animation-name: fadeInUp; Later she became one of the first black computer programmers, working on alternative-energy technologies, energy-conservation systems, and the Centaur launch system. text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(2,2,2,.23); In the 1970s, Easley returned to school to earn her degree in mathematics from Cleveland State, doing much of her coursework while also working full time. This involved analyzing problems and doing calculations by hand. /*.pum-content { .animated.delay-5s { animation-name: fadeIn; See more Film timelines. -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0); Annie was born into deeply segregated Alabama prior to the Civil Rights movement. Annie Easley at NASA Glenn Research Center. -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 100%, 0); from { We will get in touch with you shortly. Annie Easley, however, was all three. color: white; She is remembered as one of the leading women of the American West. Worked at NACA ... See more Biography timelines. Let’s start off Women’s History Month by talking about Annie Jean Easley. She lived there until she left for college at Xavier University in New Orleans, Louisiana. from { Mini Bio (1) Annie Oakley was born on August 13, 1860 in Darke County, Ohio, USA as Phoebe Anne Oakley Mozee. Grade Levels. Resource Type. top: auto; In 1955, Easley began her career as a “human computer,” doing computations for researchers. For Black History Month we decided to write about Annie Easley! } -webkit-animation-duration: 5s; There are many illustrations throughout her career of her determination and discipline, kindness, and generosity. } -webkit-animation-delay: 1s; .animated.faster { .fadeInUp { font-family: inherit; Easley … at the Lewis Research Center. She developed and implemented code used in researching energy-conversion systems, analyzing alternative power technology—including the battery technology that was used for early hybrid vehicles, as well as for the Centaur upper-stage rocket. text-shadow: 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,.23); Annie Easley Biography Research Graphic Organizer. Credit: NASA Like Northcutt in Houston, Finley in California, and Johnson in Virginia, Easley started as a computer. /*0 0 100px 8px white,*/ /* middle magenta */ } text-align: left; to { .pum-theme-3691 .pum-content + .pum-close, .pum-theme-default-theme .pum-content + .pum-close { } line-height: 36px; Annie Easley was born in 1933 in Birmingham, Alabama. -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); See more … Easley grew up in Birmingham and initially sought to be a nurse, but she soon switched to pharmacy once she started high school. Although her mother told her that if she worked hard she could become whatever she wanted, Easley thought that nursing and teaching were the only careers o… She became an adept computer programmer, using languages like the Formula Translating System (Fortran) and the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to support a number of NASA’s programs. } } animation-duration: 2s; bottom: 0; A firm believer in education and in her mother’s advice “You can be anything you want to be, but you have to work at it,” Easley was very dedicated in her outreach efforts at NASA. Advanced Combustion via Microgravity Experiments (ACME), Capillary Flow Experiment, Capillary Flow Experiment – 2, Coarsening in Solid Liquid Mixtures-2 (CSLM-2), Smoke Aerosol Measurement Experiment (SAME), Spacecraft Fire Safety Demonstration (Saffire), Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE), Hard to Wet Surfaces (Eli Lilly-Hard to Wet Surfaces), Aerosol Sampling Experiment (Aerosol Samplers), Two-Phase Flow in a Microgravity Environment, Solid Fuel Ignition and Extinction (SoFIE), FLEX-Italian Combustion Experiment for Green Air (FLEX-ICE-GA), Flame Extinguishment Experiment -2 JAXA (FLEX-2J), Flow Boiling and Condensation Experiment (FBCE), Structure and Response of Spherical Diffusion Flames (s-Flame), Electric-Field Effects on Laminar Diffusion Flames (E-FIELD Flames), Coflow Laminar Diffusion Flame (CLD Flame), Structure & Liftoff in Combustion Experiment (SLICE), Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment-II (SHERE-II), Smoke Aerosol Measurement Experiment-Reflight (SAME-R), Observation and Analysis of Smectic Islands in Space (OASIS), Dust and Aerosol Measurement Feasibility Test (DAFT), Preliminary Advanced Colloids Experiment – 2 (PACE-2), Preliminary Advanced Colloids Experiment – Light Microscopy Module: Biological Samples (PACE-LMM-Bio), Preliminary Advanced Colloids Experiment (PACE), Flame Extinguishment Experiment-2 (FLEX-2), Coarsening in Solid-Liquid Mixtures (CSLM), International Space Station Environments, Power and Research, Multi-user Droplet Combustion Apparatus (MDCA), Space Acceleration Measurements System-II (SAMS-II), Microgravity Acceleration Measurement System (MAMS), Shear History Extensional Rheology Experiment (SHERE), Smoke Point in Co-flow Experiment (SPICE), Investigating the Structure of Paramagnetic Aggregates from Colloidial Emulsions (InSPACE), Easley Oral History by Sandra Johnson (2001), Easley Science Engineering article (1982), Annie Easley was Human Computer articles (2017). 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