Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. the President's role as principal author of U.S. publice policy. Every day, the President of the United States is faced with scores of decisions, each with important consequences for America’s future. As the head of the executive branch, the President of the United States functions as the head of state representing U.S. foreign policy and as the Commander-in-Chief of all branches of the U.S. armed forces. Instead, on the first Tuesday in November of every fourth year, the people elect the members of the Electoral College. The Secretary of Health and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. The President is the leader of the executive branch and is elected every four years. Together, the military and civilian arms of DOD protect national interests through war-fighting, providing humanitarian aid, and performing peacekeeping and disaster relief services. It consists of 17 agencies, including the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Food and Nutrition Service, and the Forest Service. The DOE promotes America’s energy security by encouraging the development of reliable, clean, and affordable energy. The Department works with other federal agencies, foreign governments, and international financial institutions to encourage global economic growth, raise standards of living, and, to the extent possible, predict and prevent economic and financial crises. Offices and Departments within the Executive Branch of Utah State Government The agency also promotes preparedness and emergency prevention among citizens. Q. The cabinet members include the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive branch departments. commander in chief. 306 Honolulu, HI 96813 (808) 768-5764 Fax (808) 768-4242 The Treasury Department also performs a critical and far-reaching role in enhancing national security by improving the safeguards of our financial systems, implementing economic sanctions against foreign threats to the U.S., and identifying and targeting the financial support networks of national security threats. The executive branch of the United States Government consists of the President, Vice President and fifteen Cabinet-level executive departments. One president may serve a maximum of two, four-year terms. The President has the power either to sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted by Congress, although Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses. There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College. The Executive Branch of theThe Executive Branch of the United States is headed by theUnited States is headed by the PresidentPresident It also includesIt also includes the Vicethe Vice President,President, thethe President'sPresident's Cabinet, andCabinet, and all Executiveall Executive AgenciesAgencies 3. The president also has nearly unlimited power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment. The duties of the Vice President, outside of those enumerated in the Constitution, are at the discretion of the current President. The government of India is considered a parliamentary democracy, which means that the executive branch of government is held accountable to the legislative branch. Cabinet meetings are held with the Attorney General present. The DOJ is comprised of 40 component organizations, including the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. The Secretary of the Treasury oversees a budget of approximately $13 billion and a staff of more than 100,000 employees. The Secretary of the Interior oversees about 70,000 employees and 200,000 volunteers on a budget of approximately $16 billion. The president has the power to either sign (approve) or veto (reject) bills enacted by Congress, although Congress may override the president’s veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses. How many terms may a president serve? The president’s cabinet is made up of the heads of the 15 major government departments who advise the president on important matters and assist in the preparation of the annual federal budget. When the President travels by plane, his aircraft is designated Air Force One; he may also use a Marine Corps helicopter, known as Marine One while the President is on board. 30 seconds . a. Head of government includes the name, title of the top executive designated to manage the executive branch of the government, and the beginning date in office. DOI manages 500 million acres of surface land, or about one-fifth of the land in the United States, and manages hundreds of dams and reservoirs. About a quarter of the nation’s population — approximately 70 million people — are potentially eligible for V.A. This country is politically divided into 29 states and 7 territories. Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans. Joe Biden should consider appointing Pat Toomey to a position in his Cabinet. 60 seconds . In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control. The President’s Cabinet departments are: Phaedra Trethan is a news reporter at the Courier-Post, where she covers politics, immigration, poverty, and more. As such, he must deliver a State of the Union address to Congress once each year; may recommend legislation to Congress; may convene Congress; has the power to appoint ambassadors to other nations; can appoint Supreme Court justices and other federal judges; and is expected, with his Cabinet and its agencies, to carry out and enforce the laws of the United States. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.”. With the exception of the vice president, cabinet members are nominated by the President and must be approved by the Senate. The Executive The 18-member Cabinet, four State Ministers and Attorney General led by Prime Minister, the Most Hon. These programs address job training, safe working conditions, minimum hourly wage and overtime pay, employment discrimination, and unemployment insurance. See more. The Department administers federal financial aid for education, collects data on America’s schools to guide improvements in education quality, and works to complement the efforts of state and local governments, parents, and students. These benefits include pension, education, disability compensation, home loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor support, medical care, and burial benefits. Beneath him are cabinet departments, including the … Lieutenant Governor: Dan ForestThe Office of Administrative Hearings, the Office of the State Controller, and the State Board of Elections are three of the state's independent executive agencies. The Vice President is elected along with the President by the Electoral College — each elector casts one vote for President and another for Vice President. Agencies within the DOI include the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Minerals Management Service, and the U.S. Geological Survey. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. 2 terms. the President's role as party leader controlling the executive branch. How long is the president elected for? Except in the case of tiebreaking votes, the Vice President rarely actually presides over the Senate. Its government is divided into 3 branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The United States Secretary of Agriculture administers the USDA. The members of the President’s Cabinet serve as advisors to the president. head of the state Senate. The DOD consists of the Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as well as many agencies, offices, and commands, including the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, the National Security Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency. Under this system of government, India has both a President, who is the Head of State, and a Prime Minister, who is the Chief Executive of the executive branch. The mission of the Department of Education is to promote student achievement and preparation for competition in a global economy by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to educational opportunity. The executive branch is empowered by the U.S. Constitution to oversee the implementation and enforcement of all laws passed by the legislative branch in the form of Congress. These include the White House Military Office, which is responsible for services ranging from Air Force One to the dining facilities, and the Office of Presidential Advance, which prepares sites remote from the White House for the President’s arrival. Ed Hawkins, Executive Director 530 S. King Street, Rm. The department supports U.S. business and industry through a number of services, including gathering economic and demographic data, issuing patents and trademarks, improving understanding of the environment and oceanic life, and ensuring the effective use of scientific and technical resources. The mission of the Department of Defense (DOD) is to provide the military forces needed to deter war and to protect the security of our country. Contact. The executive branch of Colorado's state government includes appointed and elected officials. Unlike the president, the vice president can serve an unlimited number of four-year terms, even under different presidents. The executive branches in approximately 80% of the world's countries have separate chiefs of state and heads of government; for the remainder, the chief of state is also the head of government, such as in Argentina, Kenya, the Philippines, the US, and Venezuela. As one of the foundational elements of a strong central government as envisioned by America’s Founding Fathers, the executive branch dates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Of the 47 previous Vice Presidents, nine have succeeded to the Presidency, and four have been elected to the Presidency in their own right. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) develops and executes policy on farming, agriculture, and food. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called … Q. The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters, advises the President and the heads of the executive departments of the government, and occasionally appears in person before the Supreme Court. Tags: Question 16 . The executive branch oversees the implementation and enforcement of all laws passed by the U.S. Congress—the legislative branch. To provide the President with the support that he or she needs to govern effectively, the Executive Office of the President (EOP) was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Cabinet includes the official name of the executive branch’s high-ranking body and the method of member selection. Executive Branch. The third largest Cabinet department, DHS was established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, largely in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Legislative Process, Separation of Powers: A System of Checks and Balances. Veterans Affairs became a cabinet-level department in 1989. They are joined in this by other executive agencies such as the CIA and Environmental Protection Agency, the heads of which are not part of the Cabinet, but who are under the full authority of the President. The president may serve no more than two four year terms. Before the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, electors only voted for President, and the person who received the second greatest number of votes became Vice President. SURVEY . The Twenty-second Amendment prohibits any person from being elected president more than twice. The Department of the Treasury is responsible for promoting economic prosperity and ensuring the soundness and security of the U.S. and international financial systems. The executive branch also includes the Vice President of the United States and the members of the president’s cabinet. These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities as widely divergent as those of the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission. What Is Domestic Policy in US Government? An organizational chart of the executive branch of the federal government clearly shows one person at the top, the president. The Secretary of Labor oversees 15,000 employees on a budget of approximately $50 billion. The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. Chief Administrative Officer. appointing people to state offices. Governor Roy Cooper is one of 10 members of the executive branch who are popularly elected. What is the most important duty of the President? The President of the United States approves and carries the laws passed by the Congress, negotiates treaties, acts as the head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces, and appoints or removes other top government officials. The Executive is charged with enforcing the law. 4 years. The DOE is also tasked with ensuring America’s nuclear security, and with protecting the environment by providing a responsible resolution to the legacy of nuclear weapons production. The Executive Branch of the Illinois government is similar to the Federal Executive Branch because it enforces and administers the laws. The executive branch consists of the President, the Deputy President and the Cabinet. President—The president leads the country. This can be because of the President’s death, resignation, or temporary incapacitation, or if the Vice President and a majority of the Cabinet judge that the President is no longer able to discharge the duties of the presidency. The Department of Labor oversees federal programs for ensuring a strong American workforce. Instead, the Senate selects one of their own members, usually junior members of the majority party, to preside over the Senate each day. Hoping to protect the liberties of individual citizens by preventing the government from abusing its power, the Framers crafted the first three articles of the Constitution to establish three separate branches of government: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Executive branch definition, the branch of government charged with the execution and enforcement of laws and policies and the administration of public affairs; the executive. The President can issue executive orders, which direct executive officers or clarify and further existing laws. True, the Pennsylvania senator is a conservative. The executive branch consists of the President and those to whom the President's powers are delegated. It administers federal funding for scientific research to further the goal of discovery and innovation — ensuring American economic competitiveness and improving the quality of life for Americans. This peaceful mansion, has been the official home of the Vice President since 1974 — previously, Vice Presidents had lived in their own private residences. Offices within the Department of Labor include the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the federal government’s principal statistics agency for labor economics, and the Occupational Safety & Health Administration, which promotes the safety and health of America’s working men and women. Details: . Marshals, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. The members of the National Assembly vote on the candidate and the Monarch conducts the official appointment. He or she is the head of state, leader of the federal government, and Commander in Chief of th… Each Vice President approaches the role differently — some take on a specific policy portfolio, others serve simply as a top adviser to the President. chief legislator. The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. At home, more than 5,000 civil employees carry out the mission of the Department. Its aims include meeting the needs of farmers and ranchers, promoting agricultural trade and production, assuring food safety, protecting natural resources, fostering rural communities, and ending hunger in America and abroad. The executive branch conducts diplomacy with other nations, with which the president has the power to negotiate and sign treaties. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the United States government’s principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. The USDA also plays an important role in overseas aid programs by providing surplus foods to developing countries. Matthew Power: [email protected] Office of the County Executive. President. False. The vice president also presides over the U.S. Senate and can cast a deciding vote in the event of a tie. Organizations within the DOT include the Federal Highway Administration, the Federal Aviation Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the Federal Transit Administration, the Federal Railroad Administration and the Maritime Administration. Tags: Question 8 . All the members of the Cabinet take the title Secretary, excepting the head of the Justice Department, who is styled Attorney General. Parliamentarism is a system of government in which the legislature (parliament) provides political support (direct or indirect support) to the executive branch.Therefore, the executive power needs the power of parliament to be formed and also to govern. Of the 25 million veterans currently alive, nearly three of every four served during a war or an official period of hostility. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. As part of the system of checks and balances, the president’s nominees for these positions require the approval of the Senate. The Department of Commerce is the government agency tasked with improving living standards for all Americans by promoting economic development and technological innovation. The legislative branch has the job of making laws. The Secretary of Commerce oversees a $6.5 billion budget and approximately 38,000 employees. Fast Facts: The Executive Branch. chief of the party. The Constitution lists only three qualifications for the Presidency — the President must be 35 years of age, be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years. the President's role as head of the armed forces. 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