If you’re ready to try your first philodendron, this is a great choice! This rare (and pricey) variety shows off very dark-green leaves with bold blocks of white or green. Its brightly-colored leaves contrast with the pinkish-green stems to create an unusual hanging basket houseplant. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills... 2. This Philodendron is named after the distinguished Brazilian landscape architec The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. 1. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Philodendron Erubescens. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. Cool! Prune when the plant is too long and root the cuttings. Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron), Philodendron domesticum (Elephant Ear Philodendron), Philodendron hederaceum micans (Velvet-Leaf Philodendron), Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Split-Leaf Philodendron), Plant Identification Pop Quiz: Low-Light Plants. The Philodendron genus contains some of the most beautiful foliage plants in the plant kingdom. 25.7k followers. If you want a plant that makes you feel like you're in a jungle, but you don't want to spend too much time taking care of that plant, the Philodendron is the right plant for you. Most philodendron varieties are also easy to. Also called Rojo Congo, this type of philodendron is also self-heading so it doesn’t vine or climb. 13 Philodendron Types with Pictures and Care Guide. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. And you can break philodendron plants into two categories. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Climbing varieties can be trained around windows, up poles, or down the sides of containers. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Non-climbing philodendron, commonly known as self-heading philodendron or tree philodendron, are marked by large leaves held aloft on sturdy stems. Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. You’ll be a philodendron freak in no time! This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. You’ll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Although the Philodendron ‘Brasil’ can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. There are over 450 varieties of philodendron in the world, but let’s take a look at some of the more common philodendron varieties as well as some that are harder to find so you can decide which variety (or varieties, if you’re ambitious!) Moonlight Philodendron. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. With the most unusual name on our list rojo congo philodendron are an easy to care for and rewarding indoor plant. Keep away from drafts and use room-temperature water, and feed regularly with Indoor Plant Food to provide nutrients to support growth and color. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Mix Perlite into potting soil to make the propagation medium. philodendron (monstera obliqua), swiss cheese vine, growing on tree trunk in rainforest, ancient maya city yaxchilan, chiapas, mexico - philodendron stock pictures, royalty-free photos & … Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, you’ll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Philodendron varieties are some of the easiest, fastest-growing houseplants out there! Not to be confused with monstera deliciosa (which is often mistakenly called a split-leaf philodendron), this large variety grows upright and has large “lobed” leaves that are slightly ruffled. It needs bright, indirect sunlight to keep the leaves vibrant. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. The best type of fertilizer for indoor Philodendron plants is a balanced liquid fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients. This plant is one of the most popular types of philodendrons because they’re the easiest to care for. It’s very easy to maintain, but make sure to give it plenty of bright, indirect light for maximum variegation! One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Although most Philodendron plants tolerate a wide range of conditions, the Pink Princess is fussier. Various types of Philodendron plants in a greenhouse. Overall, this is an easy-to-care for, adorable plant that will always put a smile on your face. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). Philodendron ‘Black Cardinal’ has blackish green broad oval leaves. The clumping plant doesn’t grow long trailing vines. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. Let’s look in more detail at the various types of Philodendron plants that are suitable for homes, offices, and other indoor spaces. Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron) This is the most common type of philodendron you’ll see at the garden store. Origin: Central- and South-America 6. persistent and evergreen herbaceous plant 7. growth in its natural environment up to 6 metres, as a home plant up to 3 metres 8. This is the most common type of philodendron you’ll see at the garden store. Before we jump into the list, know that there are two main types of philodendron: trailing types and upright types. As a general rule, philodendrons are easy to care for. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. Plant Family: Arads (Araceae) 2. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. Image: Flickr. Hemiepiphytic philodendrons can be classified into two types: primary and secondary hemiepiphytes. If you want an impressive floor plant that’s easy to care for and adds an unusual color to your space, look no further! Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. If you’re ready to try your first philodendron, this is a great choice! Philodendron acreanum: Philodendron acuminatissimum: Philodendron acutifolium: Philodendron adhatodifolium: Philodendron advena: Philodendron aemulum: ... Add a plant Search by name Search by type Plant Combinations. The features of this ‘pink’ plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. It’s also fairly easy to find, so it’s a great way to add a different texture to your indoor garden. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. This variety of Philodendron doesn’t tolerate cold as well as other plants. It’s one of my personal favorites! The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. ‘Moonligh’ cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. 4. Whatever your interior décor, there is a type of Philodendron to suit your taste. Place the Xanadu plant in a location with medium to bright light. Place in bright, indirect sunlight for maximum variegation, though non-variegated varieties are happy in lower light as well. Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron ‘Brasil’, ‘pink princess’ and the green heartleaf Philodendron. It even has purple stems! Make sure their pots and soil drain well and water when the top few inches of soil are dry. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. This short, sturdy variety grows more slowly than other philodendrons and will need some kind of support to keep it upright as it grows. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens ‘Red Emerald’ which has red stems. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the ‘Pink Princess’ plant. They will grow to massive sizes in a perfect environment. oxycardium, make popular hanging basket plants. Also called the Winterbourn, the cultivar grows in dense clumps. Some upright philodendrons can still climb up a moss pole, but they don’t vine and are typically a lot larger. If you are looking to buy a pink Philodendron, be careful of the variety marketed as ‘Pink Congo.’ This type of houseplant has artificially-colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six months. Care For Your Philodendron hybrids These hybrids can be displayed anywhere there’s bright, indirect light to keep its vibrant colors and should be rotated every few weeks to ensure even growth. Keep away from drafts and use room-temperature water, and feed regularly with. This easy to care plant has large, shiny, waxy and deeply lobed leaves that can reach up to 1.5 meters long. The heart-shaped leaves are deep-green with lime-green splashes and sometimes yellow streaks. In its juvenile form the leaves are around 3 – 4 inches but given the opportunity to mature and allowed room to spread and vine the leaves can reach 6 … Unlike fast-growing Philodendron climbers, this upright variety grows slowly. A Philodendron Brasil (shown Above) adds a leafy backdrop to a bedroom. Make sure their pots and soil drain well and water when the top few inches of soil are dry. (That is, if you can find one!). Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’ has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. This hybrid plant, the Philodendron Moonlight, is a non-vining, clump-forming plant that has bright, lime-green leaves. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. “Many plants can be trained as a vine to grow along a wall or around a window,” says Tassy de Give, owner of the Brooklyn plant shop Sprout Home. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. Some varieties are common in stores, making them easy (and inexpensive) to add to your houseplant collection. Although most philodendron are distinctly vine-like, a number of species and cultivars have leaves spaced so close together that the stem is not visible until some of the lower (older) leaves abscise (fall off). So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. Depending on your interior décor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vines that are suitable for hanging basket or climbing up a moss pole. It looks very similar except for the tiny “hairs” that give the leaves a velvety texture. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plant—and there’s a good reason for that. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). A Philodendron is a quick growing plant, so you won't have to wait for months for it to grow larger. Perlite, vermiculite, orchid bark, and … Keep well away from drafts and vents, and make sure to water with room-temperature water, not cold. Those philodendron varieties that feature velvety leaves are far less tolerant of direct sunlight and require higher levels of humidity than other varieties. Philodendron Care 1. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. are right for you! Other varieties include Congo Rojo, which sprouts deep red foliage, and Moonlight, that features very beautiful, pale green foliage. Place in bright, indirect sunlight for maximum variegation, though non-variegated varieties are happy in lower light as well. It is rare to find this variety of Philodendron in garden centers or even online. Many also have lobed, or split leaves. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Also called philodendron micans, this variety is one of many cultivars of the heart-leaf philodendron. The Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’ is a large-leafed plant that has elongated oval-shaped leaves in various shades of red, burgundy, and dark green. These include blushing philodendrons and heartleaf philodendrons. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. The shiny leaves are also much more elongated and arrow-shaped than the typical heart shape of vining philodendrons. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. As a general rule, philodendrons are easy to care for. I am often asked how I keep my vining houseplants--pothos and philodendron--lush, full, long and healthy. (which is often mistakenly called a split-leaf philodendron), this large variety grows upright and has large “lobed” leaves that are slightly ruffled. There are many different kinds of philodendrons, and some may appeal to you more than others. One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their … This type of Philodendron can be grown as a hanging plant or climbing plant. This variety grows a bit slower than the smaller, trailing varieties, but it can grow quite large and make a bold statement in any space! Philodendrons fall into two basic categories: vining and non-trailing (also called self-heading). Leaf Shape and Texture. To get the best out of the ‘Micans’ plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. The name ‘Philodendron’ means ‘tree loving’ in Greek and, believe me, there is plenty to love. It shows off large leaves that emerge reddish-purple before maturing to a deep, dark green. There are about 400 species of philodendron, a member of the family araceae. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. The green heartleaf Philodendron is a vining type of plant with dark-green leaves in a heart’s shape. Water should easily drain out the pot’s drainage holes. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. This plant grows slowly, but it can reach 3 feet in height and grow to several feet wide. Average room temperatures are perfect for growing Philodendrons, so keep even temperatures of between 65°F and 80°F (18°C – 27°C). However, many houseplant varieties have heart-shaped leaves that are much smaller. Some rare types of Philodendron ‘Brasil’ have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation. Make sure to provide lots of bright, indirect light to maintain the colors, and whatever you do, do NOT let this variety get cold. The most common varieties of philodendrons are the climbing type. Philodendron Bipinnatifidum. Climbing types, including Philodendron hederaceum var. Coming from subtropical and tropical regions, Philodendron plants need high levels of humidity. Aerial Roots. Kind: Monocotyledons 4. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Philodendron ‘Lemon Lime’ Make sure to keep it well away from drafts. This species likes a bit more humidity than other philodendrons, but otherwise, it is easy to care for. The two main types of philodendron houseplants are vining and non-climbing varieties. can help your cuttings grow strong, healthy roots in no time! xl Best Indoor, Philodendron Brandtianum Decorative heart shaped leaves of deep green and silver markings that almost appear to be pixilated. Upright-growing philodendrons are just as … Trivial Name: Philodendron 5. This upright philodendron has large, shiny, dramatically heart-shaped leaves that start out as grayish but then become more silvery-green as the leaves mature. The ‘Congo Rojo’ only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. Philodendron Brasil. With heart-shaped leaves and a deep green color, these plants are a wonderful accent in any home setting. The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non-climbing philodendron type with split leaves. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. ‘Brasil’ cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron. Other than that, this member of the philodendron family is fairly easy to maintain and will reward you with lots of spectacular leaves for very little work! 2. Burle Marx philodendron is very easy to grow and propagate! These are counted as some of the most easy to grow houseplants of all time. From all of the varieties of houseplants to choose from, Philodendron plants are some of the easiest to look after. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. If you’re falling in love with variegated plants, you’ll love this: this heart-leaf cultivar is variegated with dark-green and black leaves and splashes of bright pink and red. Larger types include the spade-leaf philodendron (P. domesticum), with triangular leaves up to 60 cm (24 inches) long, and the tree philodendron (P. bipinnatifidum), with deeply cut leaves up to 1 metre (3 feet) long, both of which are striking plants that require considerable indoor space. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. It’s beautiful! Another name for this Philodendron is sweetheart plant, and it is also botanically known as Philodendron scandens. Philodendron Xanadu. Stake philodendrons for more height. You’ll be a philodendron freak in no time! Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Upright Philodendrons vs. Philodendron selloum, known commonly as Lacy Tree or Hope Plant, is a bushy shrub with evergreen foliage that originated in South America. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1” (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. You’ll probably recognize its deep-green, heart-shaped leaves and long vines. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. 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