[162] In 2019, GDP in the five-county San Francisco metropolitan area grew 3.8% in real terms to $592 billion. [32] After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire,[33] San Francisco was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later. [126], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, the largest religious groupings in San Francisco's metropolitan area are Christians (48%), followed by those of no religion (35%), Hindus (5%), Jews (3%), Buddhists (2%), Muslims (1%) and a variety of other religions have smaller followings. Other local winners of the Regional Theatre Tony Award include the San Francisco Mime Troupe. [156] However, the murder rate is still much lower than in past decades. City also won the Aspen Tournament, which for many years remained one of the premier tournaments in the USA now known as the Aspen Ruggerfest. Additionally the Treaty of San Francisco which formally ended war with Japan and established peaceful relations, was drafted and signed here six years later in 1951. The gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender population of the city is still the highest of any major metropolitan area in the United States.[37]. Their first stadium, Candlestick Park, was constructed in 1959. The law declared local authorities could not hold immigrants for immigration officials if they had no violent felonies on their records and did not currently face charges. population in 2007", "As Bay Area Investment Shifts North, Institutional Venture Partners Opens San Francisco Office", "Startup City: The Urban Shift in Venture Capital and High Technology", "S.F. In 1912 (with fights extending until 1942), all remaining cemeteries in the city were evicted to Colma, where the dead now outnumber the living by more than 1,000 to one. These startups are taking a variety of approaches to innovating inside of San Francisco and around the world. San Francisco Pride events have been held continuously since 1972. "Chinese Exclusion Act." This rapid growth complicated city planning efforts, leaving a legacy of narrow streets that continues to characterize the city to this day. [265] The Escape from Alcatraz triathlon has, since 1980, attracted 2,000 top professional and amateur triathletes for its annual race. Chinatown Shootings May Be Tied to Gang", "Boy, 16, Arrested in S.F. [341] Many African Americans also settled in the Fillmore District and most notably near the Bayview-Hunters Point shipyards, working in the dry-docks there. [260] The Warriors' arena, Chase Center, is located in San Francisco. Committees of Vigilance were formed in 1851, and again in 1856, in response to crime and government corruption. In 2014, only 41.3% of residents commuted by driving alone or carpooling in private vehicles in San Francisco, a decline from 48.6% in 2000. Much of the boom was blamed for the city's "fastest shrinking population", reducing the city's population by 30,000 in just a few years. [138] Between the years of 1990 and 2000, the number foreign born residents increased from 33% to nearly 40%,[138] During this same time period, the San Francisco Metropolitan area received 850,000 immigrants, ranking third in the United States after Los Angeles and New York. USF’s founding president, Anthony Maraschi, S.J., arrived in San Francisco as an Italian immigrant in 1854. [136], San Francisco has several prominent Chinese, Mexican, and Filipino ethnic neighborhoods including Chinatown and the Mission District. Mayor Agnos made the controversial decision to tear down the Embarcadero Freeway, opening the waterfront but eventually shifting Chinatown voters away from him and costing him re-election in 1991. As co-founder and activist Cleve Jones says, “It was like a triage unit in a war zone.” San Francisco-based inventors made important contributions to modern media. Adolph Sutro ran for mayor in 1894 under the auspices of the Populist Party and won handily without campaigning. In the early days, we were a place for people to get information and connect with others going through the same struggle. At the collegiate level, the San Francisco Dons compete in NCAA Division I. The Democrats and to a lesser extent the Green Party have dominated city politics since the late 1970s, after the last serious Republican challenger for city office lost the 1975 mayoral election by a narrow margin. [66] An abundant water supply enabled San Francisco to develop into the city it has become today. Marathon: 26.2 miles of feel-good pain", "San Francisco selected to host America's Cup", "The Fittest and Fattest Cities in America", "Board of Supervisors – Does San Francisco have a City Council? San Francisco, city and port, coextensive with San Francisco county, northern California, U.S., located on a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay.It is a cultural and financial centre of the western United States and one of the country’s most cosmopolitan cities. Large numbers of entrepreneurs and computer application developers moved into the city, followed by marketing, design, and sales professionals, changing the social landscape as once-poorer neighborhoods became increasingly gentrified. In the early 19th century whaling ships and traders came to the bay. San Francisco has several nicknames, including "The City by the Bay", "Golden Gate City",[237] "Frisco", "SF", "San Fran", and "Fog City", as well as older ones like "The City that Knows How", "Baghdad by the Bay", "The Paris of the West", or, as locals call it, "The City". Facts On File News Services. San Francisco History- 1900-1950- 1950+- Map Room- Who's Who. In November 1910, his conviction and sentence were finally upheld, and on March 1, 1911, he entered prison. Supervisor Mark Farrell was appointed by the Board of Supervisors to finish Lee's term on January 23, 2018. [264] The San Francisco Marathon attracts more than 21,000 participants. OMI Bookmobile. San Francisco is one of the most densely populated cities in America. From 1770 until about 1841, Russian traders colonized an area that ranged from Alaska south to Fort Ross in Sonoma County, California. 1933. In August 1846, Lt. Washington A. Bartlett was named alcalde of Yerba Buena. The original mission building had to be rebuilt in 1791, and it is the oldest surviving structure in San Francisco. Also included are the uninhabited Farallon Islands, 27 miles (43 km) offshore in the Pacific Ocean. On October 17, 1989, an earthquake measuring 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale struck on the San Andreas Fault near Loma Prieta Peak in the Santa Cruz mountains, approximately 70 miles (113 km) south of San Francisco, a few minutes before Game 3 of the 1989 World Series was scheduled to begin at Candlestick Park. [5] The cultural unit, Ohlone, to which the San Francisco natives belonged did not recognize the city or county boundaries imposed later by Americans, and were part of a contiguous set of bands that lived from south of the Golden Gate to San José. In 2013, over 1.5 million people attended, around 500,000 more than the previous year. San Francisco and 7x7 are major glossy magazines about San Francisco. [82] By 2000, the city's population reached new highs, surpassing the previous record set in 1950. Starting in June 2020, reports were received of a loud hum produced by the new railing slats, heard across the city when a strong west wind was blowing. [126] The city's percentage of Hispanic residents is less than half of that of the state. As of 2019, San Francisco County was the 7th highest-income county in the United States (among 3,142), with a per capita personal income of $139,405. He was the only person in the entire investigation who went to prison. San Francisco—officially known as the City and County of San Francisco—is a consolidated city-county, a status it has held since the 1856 secession of what is now San Mateo County. Sun closed. The city's first television station was KPIX, which began broadcasting in 1948. [150] He called it Yerba Buena. On July 31, 1846, Yerba Buena doubled in population when about 240 Mormon pioneers from the East coast arrived on the ship Brooklyn, led by Sam Brannan. Meanwhile, 10% of the residents in metropolitan San Francisco identifies as agnostics, while 5% identifies as atheists. The San Francisco Sound emerged as an influential force in rock music, with such acts as Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead achieving international prominence. It has become North America's first gay village, and is now the center of gay life in the city. The non-profit City CarShare opened in 2001. San Francisco International Airport, though located in San Mateo County, is owned and operated by the City and County of San Francisco. When drugs and violence began to become a serious problem in the Haight, many lesbians and gays simply moved "over the hill" to the Castro replacing Irish-Americans who had moved to the more affluent and culturally homogeneous suburbs. Together with Alcalde Francisco de Haro, he laid out a street plan for the expanded settlement, and the town, named Yerba Buena after the herb, which was named by the missionaries that found it abundant nearby, began to attract American settlers. San Franciscans built schools, churches, theaters, and all the hallmarks of civic life. [243] On June 13, 1907, Mayor E. E. Schmitz was found guilty of extortion and the office of Mayor was declared vacant. In 2013, 25 people were killed by car and truck drivers while walking and biking in the city and 9 car drivers and passengers were killed in collisions. [138], In the second technological boom driven by social media in the mid 2000s, San Francisco became a location for companies such as Apple, Google, Facebook and Twitter to base their tech offices and for their employees to live. In 1994 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure plan, the former military base of San Francisco Naval Shipyard in Bayview-Hunters Point was closed and returned to the city while the Presidio was turned over to the National Park Service and since converted into a national park. The War Memorial Opera House houses the San Francisco Opera, the second-largest opera company in North America[241] as well as the San Francisco Ballet, while the San Francisco Symphony plays in Davies Symphony Hall. According to one anthropologist, the indigenous name for San Francisco was Ahwaste, meaning, "place at the bay". The Contemporary Jewish Museum is a non-collecting institution that hosts a broad array of temporary exhibitions. As co-founder and activist Cleve Jones says, “It was like a triage unit in a war zone.” Accessed 12 Nov. 2020. These new residents were the prime movers of Gay Liberation and often lived communally, buying decrepit Victorians in the Haight and fixing them up. [178], The top employer in the city is the city government itself, employing 5.6% (31,000+ people) of the city's workforce, followed by UCSF with over 25,000 employees. This plan was dismissed by critics (both at the time and now), as impractical and unrealistic to municipal supply and demand. A subsequent expedition, led by Juan Bautista de Anza, selected sites for military and religious settlements in 1774. The mission is also known as Mission Dolores because of a nearby water stream called "Arroyo de los Dolores", in English "Creek of Sorrows". New skyscrapers, live-work lofts, and condominiums dot the area. It was the 6th of Californias 21 missions and it became the headquarters for the entire Alta California mission system. However, Caltrans soon encountered strong resistance in San Francisco, for the city's high population density meant that virtually any right-of-way would displace a large number of people. The city was founded on June 29, 1776 when a fort was built by what would become the Golden Gate Bridge. Starting with the founding of the Sierra Club in 1892 to the establishment of the non-profit Friends of the Urban Forest in 1981, San Francisco has been at the forefront of many global discussions regarding the environment. Fri closed. [106] The dry period of May to October is mild to warm, with the normal monthly mean temperature peaking in September at 62.7 °F (17.1 °C). With an enrollment of 13,000 students, the Academy of Art University is the largest institute of art and design in the nation. Address. He was not allowed to return to his legal practice. [29] They got Francis Heney, a U.S. special prosecutor, to help with the investigation and prosecution. [29] Of the 105 primary statistical areas in the U.S. with over 0.5 million residents, this CSA had the highest GDP per capita in 2019, at $112,348. 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